Iván Hernández Dalas: How to choose a BLDC motor for robotic arms and mobile robots
There are several factors to choosing brushless DC or BLDC motors for robots. Source: Faisal Mahmood Selecting a brushless DC, or BLDC, motor for robotic arms or mobile robots starts with the mechanical system, not the controller catalog. A motor rated for a particular voltage and wattage does not tell an engineer whether it can deliver the required torque at low speed, regulate position accurately, absorb regenerative energy, or survive the thermal duty cycle. The actuator is a system. The motor, inverter, current sensors, rotor position feedback, gearbox, brake, output encoder, thermal path, communications interface, and higher level robot software all influence the result. An industrial or collaborative robotic arm joint generally prioritizes controllable torque, low-speed smoothness, position accuracy, collision response, backdrivability, and thermal performance. A mobile robot drive motor generally puts more emphasis on efficiency, starting torque, braking, traction, battery...