Iván Hernández Dalas: Why outdoor robots fail (and how to build systems that survive)
Outdoor robots demand additional engineering, sensors, and weatherproofing to operate effectively outdoors. | Credit: Wibotic, Nextpower, and Burro. Robots are now being deployed far beyond the controlled conditions of warehouses, factories, and laboratories. From agriculture and construction to mining , ports, defense , and critical infrastructure , outdoor robots must contend with weather, dust, moisture, vibration, uneven terrain, remote deployments, and limited access to service teams. Those conditions introduce failure modes that rarely appear during early prototyping or lab testing. A design that performs well indoors may struggle once it faces temperature swings, water ingress, clogged connectors, battery constraints, charging challenges, inconsistent connectivity, and the continuous mechanical stress of real-world operations. At RoboBusiness 2026, the session “ Lessons Learned: Building Reliable Outdoor Robots ” will address these issues head-on. This panel...